emergency department physical therapy

Migraine in the ED

By recognizing the unique challenges faced by migraine patients in the emergency department, physical therapists can play a vital role in providing comprehensive care, improving patient outcomes, and minimizing the impact of migraine on their lives. Together, we can create a more supportive and understanding healthcare environment for those living with migraine.

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Take 5 – Canadian C-Spine Rule

A 33 year old patient comes into the ED after getting rear-ended during rush hour traffic on Friday afternoon. They were in stand still traffic when they were caught off guard and hit from behind by a car going 10 mph. The patient ambulated into the ED with family present and stated that they felt fine until an hour ago when they started to get a headache. What should you do for this patient? Do they need imaging? What needs to be ruled out before you can treat them for whiplash and/or concussion? How much time do you need? What resources are required?

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You’re the Dizziness Detective in the ED

A 52 year old patient sits very still in a chair at your facility’s Emergency Department, with her eyes closed and an emesis pan in arm’s reach. One glance at the chart tells you what you’ve already guessed – the patient came in with complaints of acute vertigo, the nurse recently gave her Zofran to manage nausea, and an MRI of her head has come back negative for stroke. Of course, you know that an MRI can be falsely negative for stroke in at least 12% of patients in the first 24-48 hours from symptom onset (Kattah et al., 2009). As the physical therapist assigned to the ED and renowned “dizziness detective,” you’ve been asked to help out. What do you do first?

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